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A woman had an extreme premature deliver...

A woman had an extreme premature delivery . She gave birth to a baby boy at 23 weeks of gestation . The birth weight of the baby was 950 gm . Which of the following is most likely to be observed in this baby ?

A

The baby's heart will not be adequately formed

B

The baby's limbs and digits will not be adequately formed

C

The baby's external genitalia will not be adequately formed

D

The baby's eyelashes will not be adequately formed

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the likely observations in a baby born at 23 weeks of gestation, we need to analyze the development of various body parts during the gestation period. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Premature Birth**: The baby was born extremely premature at 23 weeks of gestation. Normal gestation lasts about 40 weeks, so this baby is born significantly earlier than the typical delivery time. 2. **Development Timeline**: - **Heart Formation**: The heart begins to develop around the 3rd week of gestation and is adequately formed by the 8th week. By 23 weeks, the heart is fully developed. - **Limb Formation**: Limbs start to develop around the 4th week and are adequately formed by the 8th week. By 23 weeks, limbs are also fully formed. - **External Genitalia Formation**: External genitalia start to develop around the 7th week and are adequately formed by the 12th week. By 23 weeks, this development is complete. - **Eyelash Formation**: Eyelashes and eyebrows begin to form much later, specifically after the 23rd week of gestation. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: Baby's heart will not be adequately formed - Incorrect, as the heart is formed by the 8th week. - **Option 2**: Baby's limbs and digits will not be adequately formed - Incorrect, as limbs are formed by the 8th week. - **Option 3**: Baby's external genitalia will not be adequately formed - Incorrect, as external genitalia are formed by the 12th week. - **Option 4**: Baby's eyelashes will not be adequately formed - Correct, as eyelashes form after the 23rd week. 4. **Conclusion**: The most likely observation in this baby, born at 23 weeks of gestation, is that the baby's eyelashes will not be adequately formed. ### Final Answer: The baby's eyelashes will not be adequately formed.
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