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Which one of the following parts of the ...

Which one of the following parts of the nephron are lined with cuboidal epithelium with very few microvilli?

A

Proximal convoluted Tubule

B

Distal convoluted Tubule

C

Bowman's capsule

D

Glomerulus

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which part of the nephron is lined with cuboidal epithelium with very few microvilli, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Nephron Structure**: - The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and consists of several parts, including Bowman's capsule, glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), and distal convoluted tubule (DCT). 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)**: - The PCT is lined with cuboidal epithelium, but it has a dense brush border of microvilli. This increases the surface area for reabsorption. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Option B: Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)**: - The DCT is also lined with cuboidal epithelium, but it has very few microvilli compared to the PCT. This makes it the correct answer for the question. - **Option C: Bowman's Capsule**: - Bowman's capsule is a cup-like structure that surrounds the glomerulus. It is not lined with cuboidal epithelium; instead, it has a different type of epithelium (simple squamous). Thus, this option is incorrect. - **Option D: Glomerulus**: - The glomerulus is a network of capillaries and is not lined with cuboidal epithelium at all. Therefore, this option is also incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, the part of the nephron that is lined with cuboidal epithelium with very few microvilli is the **Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)**. ### Final Answer: **The correct answer is: Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)**.
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