Which one of the following will not be considered to be broadly utilitarian?

Options

A. Pollination
B. Photosynthesis
C. Climate moderation
D. Medicines

Answer

To solve the question "Which one of the following will not be considered to be broadly utilitarian?", we will analyze each option in the context of broadly utilitarian uses of biodiversity.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Broadly Utilitarian**:
- Broadly utilitarian refers to the general and widespread benefits that biodiversity provides to humans and the ecosystem. This includes essential services that support life and human activities.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Pollination**
- Pollination is a critical ecological service that supports the reproduction of many plants, which in turn provides food and habitat for various organisms, including humans. Therefore, it is considered broadly utilitarian.

- **Option 2: Photosynthesis**
- Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight. The oxygen produced is essential for the survival of most life forms on Earth. Thus, photosynthesis is also broadly utilitarian.

- **Option 3: Climate Moderation**
- Climate moderation refers to the regulation of the Earth’s climate, which is influenced by biodiversity. Healthy ecosystems help mitigate climate change effects, making this option broadly utilitarian as well.

- **Option 4: Medicine**
- While medicine is crucial for human health, it is often derived from specific species or compounds rather than being a general service provided by biodiversity. Therefore, it does not fit as broadly utilitarian in the same way as the other options.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the option that is not considered to be broadly utilitarian is **Option 4: Medicine**.

### Final Answer:
**Option 4: Medicine**