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Match the organs with their disease and ...

Match the organs with their disease and select the appropriate combination .
`{:((a),"Addison's disease",(i),"Pituitary"),((b),"Tetany",(ii),"Thyroid"),((c),"Acromegaly",(iii),"Adrenal cortex"),((d),"Myxedema",(iv),"Parathyroid"):}`

A

(a) - (iii) , (b) - (ii) , (c) - (i) , (d) - (iv)

B

(a) - (i) , (b) - (iii) , (c) - (ii) , (d) - (iv)

C

(a) - (iii) , (b) - (iv) , (c) - (i) , (d) - (ii)

D

(a) - (iii) , (b) - (iv) , (c) - (ii) , (d) - (i)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of matching the organs with their respective diseases, we will analyze each disease and identify the organ responsible for it step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Addison's Disease**: - Addison's disease is caused by the hyposecretion of steroid hormones, particularly cortisol and aldosterone. - These hormones are secreted by the **Adrenal Cortex**. - **Match**: Addison's disease → Adrenal Cortex (iii). 2. **Identify Tetany**: - Tetany is caused by the hyposecretion of parathormone, which is crucial for calcium reabsorption. - This hormone is secreted by the **Parathyroid Gland**. - **Match**: Tetany → Parathyroid (iv). 3. **Identify Acromegaly**: - Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder resulting from the oversecretion of growth hormone. - This hormone is secreted by the **Pituitary Gland**. - **Match**: Acromegaly → Pituitary (i). 4. **Identify Myxedema**: - Myxedema, also known as Gull's disease, occurs due to a deficiency of thyroid hormones. - These hormones are produced by the **Thyroid Gland**. - **Match**: Myxedema → Thyroid (ii). ### Summary of Matches: - (a) Addison's disease → (iii) Adrenal Cortex - (b) Tetany → (iv) Parathyroid - (c) Acromegaly → (i) Pituitary - (d) Myxedema → (ii) Thyroid ### Final Answer: The correct combination is: - A with iii - B with iv - C with i - D with ii Thus, the appropriate combination is **(a) with (iii), (b) with (iv), (c) with (i), (d) with (ii)**.
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