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Select the incorrect statement from the ...

Select the incorrect statement from the following .

A

Cistron is segment of DNA coding for a polypeptide.

B

The coding sequence or expressed sequences are defined as exons

C

Introns or intervening sequences appears in mature or processed RNA

D

Split gene arrangement is present in eukaryotes.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statement from the provided options, we need to analyze each statement carefully. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cistron**: - **Statement 1**: "Cistron is a segment of DNA coding for a polypeptide." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. A cistron refers to a segment of DNA that encodes for a specific polypeptide chain. **Hint**: Remember that a cistron is synonymous with a gene that codes for proteins. 2. **Understanding Exons and Introns**: - **Statement 2**: "The coding sequence or the expressed sequence are called as exons." - **Analysis**: This statement is also correct. Exons are the parts of a gene that are expressed and retained in the final mRNA after splicing. **Hint**: Exons are the coding regions, while introns are the non-coding regions that are removed during RNA processing. 3. **Understanding Introns**: - **Statement 3**: "Introns are intervening segments; they appear in the mature or processed RNA." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Introns are removed during RNA splicing and do not appear in the mature or processed RNA. **Hint**: Focus on the process of splicing, which removes introns from the pre-mRNA. 4. **Understanding Split Genes**: - **Statement 4**: "The split gene arrangement is present in eukaryotes." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Eukaryotic genes often contain both exons and introns, leading to a split gene arrangement. **Hint**: Split genes are a characteristic feature of eukaryotic organisms, distinguishing them from prokaryotes. ### Conclusion: After analyzing all the statements, we find that Statement 3 is the incorrect one. Therefore, the answer to the question is that the incorrect statement is: **Answer**: Statement 3: "Introns are intervening segments; they appear in the mature or processed RNA."
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