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Determine the correct match for the give...

Determine the correct match for the given columns.
`{:("Column I","Column II"),("(a)Hyperparathyroidism","(i) Saltwater balance"),("(b) Oxytocin","(ii) Milk let down "),("(c) Aldosterone","(iii) Demineralization"),("(d) Luteinizing hormone","((iv) Maintains corpus luteum "):} `

A

a - ii , b - I , c - iii , d - iv

B

a - iii, b - ii , c - i , d - iv

C

a - ii , b - iii , c - iv , d - i

D

a - i , b - iv , c - iii , d - ii

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct match for the given columns, we will analyze each hormone in Column I and its corresponding function in Column II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Hyperparathyroidism**: - Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by an overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which leads to increased levels of calcium in the blood. - The primary function of PTH is to stimulate the release of calcium from bones (demineralization) into the bloodstream. - **Match**: Hyperparathyroidism → (iii) Demineralization. 2. **Oxytocin**: - Oxytocin is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland. - It plays a crucial role in childbirth and lactation, specifically in the ejection of milk from the mammary glands (milk let down). - **Match**: Oxytocin → (ii) Milk let down. 3. **Aldosterone**: - Aldosterone is a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. - It is primarily responsible for regulating sodium and potassium levels in the body, thus maintaining saltwater balance and blood pressure. - **Match**: Aldosterone → (i) Saltwater balance. 4. **Luteinizing Hormone (LH)**: - Luteinizing hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland. - It is essential for regulating the menstrual cycle and ovulation, and it helps maintain the corpus luteum after ovulation. - **Match**: Luteinizing hormone → (iv) Maintains corpus luteum. ### Summary of Matches: - (a) Hyperparathyroidism → (iii) Demineralization - (b) Oxytocin → (ii) Milk let down - (c) Aldosterone → (i) Saltwater balance - (d) Luteinizing hormone → (iv) Maintains corpus luteum ### Final Answer: The correct matches are: - (a) → (iii) - (b) → (ii) - (c) → (i) - (d) → (iv)
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