Which of the following statements is correct regarding association areas in the cerebrum ?

Options

A. It contains large regions which are sensory
B. It is present in cerebral cortex
C. It is responsible for simple functions of brain.
D. It is present in rhombencephalon.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the correct statement about association areas in the cerebrum, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Concept of Association Areas**:
- Association areas are regions in the cerebral cortex that integrate information from various sensory modalities and are involved in higher-order brain functions.

2. **Evaluate Each Option**:
- **Option 1**: "It contains large regions which are sensory."
- This statement is incorrect. While association areas do cover large regions, they are not strictly sensory; they integrate sensory and motor information.

- **Option 2**: "It is present in cerebral cortex."
- This statement is correct. Association areas are indeed located in the cerebral cortex and play a crucial role in processing and integrating information.

- **Option 3**: "It is responsible for simple functions of the brain."
- This statement is incorrect. Association areas are involved in complex functions, not just simple ones. They contribute to higher cognitive processes such as perception, memory, and decision-making.

- **Option 4**: "It is present in rhombencephalus."
- This statement is incorrect. The rhombencephalus, or hindbrain, includes structures like the medulla, pons, and cerebellum, which do not contain association areas.

3. **Conclusion**:
- After evaluating all options, we conclude that **Option 2** is the correct statement regarding association areas in the cerebrum.

### Final Answer:
The correct statement regarding association areas in the cerebrum is: **Option 2: It is present in cerebral cortex.**

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