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Trypsinogen is activated into trypsin by...

Trypsinogen is activated into trypsin by an enzyme .......X...... Secreted by .......Y...... Choose the option which correctly describes 'X' and 'Y'

A

`{:(,X,Y),((A),"Trypsinase","Small intestine"):}`

B

`{:(,X,Y),((B),"Intestinal Lipase","Small intestine"):}`

C

`{:(,X,Y),((C),"Enterokinse","Intestinal mucosa"):}`

D

`{:(,X,Y),((D),"Steapsin","Small Intestine"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to identify the enzyme that activates trypsinogen into trypsin and the source of that enzyme. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Trypsinogen**: - Trypsinogen is an inactive precursor (zymogen) of the enzyme trypsin. It is secreted by the pancreas as part of pancreatic juice. 2. **Activation of Trypsinogen**: - Trypsinogen must be activated to become trypsin. This activation is crucial for the digestion of proteins in the small intestine. 3. **Identifying the Enzyme (X)**: - The enzyme that activates trypsinogen is called **enterokinase** (also known as enteropeptidase). This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of trypsinogen into trypsin. 4. **Identifying the Source (Y)**: - Enterokinase is secreted by the **intestinal mucosa**, which is the lining of the small intestine. This is where the activation process occurs. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, 'X' is **enterokinase** and 'Y' is **intestinal mucosa**. ### Conclusion: The correct option that describes 'X' and 'Y' is: - **X: Enterokinase** - **Y: Intestinal mucosa**
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