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Match the hominids with their correct br...

Match the hominids with their correct brain size:
`{:("(a) Homo habilis",,"(i) 900 cc"),("(b) Homo neanderthalensis",,"(ii) 1350 cc"),("(c) Homo erectus",,"(iii) 650-800cc"),("(d) Homo sapiens",,"(iv)) 1400 cc"):}`

A

a - (iii) , b - (i), c - (iv) , d - (ii)

B

a - (iii) , b - (ii), c - (i) , d - (iv)

C

a - (iii) , b - (iv), c - (i) , d - (ii)

D

a - (iv) , b - (iii), c - (i) , d - (ii)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To match the hominids with their correct brain size, we will analyze each hominid and their corresponding cranial capacity based on the information provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Homo habilis:** - Homo habilis is considered one of the earliest members of the genus Homo. - The cranial capacity of Homo habilis ranges between **650 to 800 cc**. - Therefore, we match **(a) Homo habilis** with **(iii) 650-800 cc**. 2. **Identify Homo neanderthalensis:** - Homo neanderthalensis, commonly known as Neanderthals, had a relatively large brain size. - The cranial capacity of Neanderthals can reach up to **1500 cc**. - Thus, we match **(b) Homo neanderthalensis** with **(iv) 1400 cc** (closest option). 3. **Identify Homo erectus:** - Homo erectus is known for being one of the first hominids to stand upright and use tools. - The cranial capacity of Homo erectus can reach up to **1000 cc**. - Therefore, we match **(c) Homo erectus** with **(i) 900 cc** (closest option). 4. **Identify Homo sapiens:** - Homo sapiens refers to modern humans. - The cranial capacity of Homo sapiens is approximately **1300 cc**. - Thus, we match **(d) Homo sapiens** with **(ii) 1350 cc** (closest option). ### Final Matches: - (a) Homo habilis → (iii) 650-800 cc - (b) Homo neanderthalensis → (iv) 1400 cc - (c) Homo erectus → (i) 900 cc - (d) Homo sapiens → (ii) 1350 cc ### Summary of Matches: - A → 3 - B → 4 - C → 1 - D → 2
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