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Mycoplasma differs from virus in being s...

Mycoplasma differs from virus in being sensitive to

A

Sugar

B

Tetracycline

C

Protein

D

Amino acid

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Mycoplasma differs from virus in being sensitive to," we will analyze the characteristics of Mycoplasma and viruses, and evaluate the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mycoplasma**: - Mycoplasma are the smallest known free-living organisms and are classified as bacteria. - They lack a cell wall, which is a significant feature that distinguishes them from other bacteria. 2. **Understanding Viruses**: - Viruses are acellular entities that cannot replicate on their own and require a host cell for reproduction. - They do not have cellular structures like bacteria and are not affected by antibiotics. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Sugar**: This is a nutrient that can be used by both Mycoplasma and viruses, but it does not indicate sensitivity. - **Tetracycline**: This is an antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis by affecting tRNA. Mycoplasma can be sensitive to tetracycline despite lacking a cell wall because tetracycline acts on the protein synthesis machinery. - **Protein**: This is a macromolecule that is essential for all living organisms, but it does not indicate sensitivity. - **Amino Acid**: Like protein, amino acids are building blocks for proteins and do not indicate sensitivity. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since Mycoplasma is sensitive to tetracycline due to its mode of action affecting protein synthesis, while viruses are not affected by antibiotics, the correct answer is **tetracycline**. ### Final Answer: **Tetracycline** ---
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