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On the application of a constant torque ...

On the application of a constant torque , a wheel is turned from rest through 400 radians in 10 s. The angular acceleration is :

A

(a)`8 rad s^(-2)`

B

(b)`5 rad s^(-2)`

C

(c)`6 rad s^(-2)`

D

(d)`7 rad s^(-2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the angular acceleration of a wheel turned through 400 radians in 10 seconds from rest, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Angular displacement (θ) = 400 radians - Initial angular velocity (u) = 0 radians/second (since it starts from rest) - Time (t) = 10 seconds 2. **Use the Angular Motion Equation**: The equation relating angular displacement, initial angular velocity, angular acceleration (α), and time is: \[ \theta = ut + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] Since the initial angular velocity (u) is 0, the equation simplifies to: \[ \theta = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] 3. **Substitute the Known Values**: Substitute θ = 400 radians and t = 10 seconds into the equation: \[ 400 = \frac{1}{2} \alpha (10^2) \] This simplifies to: \[ 400 = \frac{1}{2} \alpha (100) \] 4. **Solve for Angular Acceleration (α)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 400 = 50 \alpha \] To find α, divide both sides by 50: \[ \alpha = \frac{400}{50} = 8 \text{ radians/second}^2 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The angular acceleration of the wheel is: \[ \alpha = 8 \text{ radians/second}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The angular acceleration is 8 radians/second². ---
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