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The hormone which regulates the growth o...

The hormone which regulates the growth of mammary gland and formation of milk in them is secreted by

A

The gland attached to the hypothalamus by a stalk

B

The gland situated at the base of diencephalon

C

The gland situated near the trachea

D

The gland situated near the aorta

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about which hormone regulates the growth of mammary glands and the formation of milk, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hormone**: The hormone responsible for regulating the growth of mammary glands and milk production is known as Prolactin. 2. **Determine the Source of Prolactin**: Prolactin is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, which is also referred to as the adenohypophysis. 3. **Analyze the Options**: - **Option A**: The gland attached to the hypothalamus by a stalk (this refers to the pituitary gland). - **Option B**: The gland situated at the base of the diencephalon (this refers to the hypothalamus). - **Option C**: The gland near the trachea (this refers to the thyroid gland). - **Option D**: The gland situated near the aorta (this refers to the adrenal gland). 4. **Select the Correct Option**: Since Prolactin is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, which is attached to the hypothalamus by a stalk, the correct option is **Option A**. ### Final Answer: The hormone which regulates the growth of mammary glands and formation of milk in them is secreted by the **anterior pituitary gland** (Option A).
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