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A wire of resistance 18Omega is divided ...

A wire of resistance `18Omega` is divided into three equal parts. These parts are connected as sides of a triangle , the equivalent resistance of any two corners of the triangle will be

A

`18Omega`

B

`9 Omega`

C

`6Omega`

D

`4Omega`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the equivalent resistance between any two corners of a triangle formed by dividing a wire of resistance 18Ω into three equal parts, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Divide the Total Resistance**: The total resistance of the wire is given as 18Ω. Since the wire is divided into three equal parts, the resistance of each part can be calculated as: \[ R' = \frac{R}{3} = \frac{18Ω}{3} = 6Ω \] Each of the three segments of wire has a resistance of 6Ω. **Hint**: Remember that when a wire is divided into equal parts, the resistance of each part is the total resistance divided by the number of parts. 2. **Visualize the Triangle Configuration**: We can visualize the three resistors (each 6Ω) as the sides of an equilateral triangle. We need to find the equivalent resistance between any two corners of the triangle. 3. **Identify the Configuration**: Let’s label the corners of the triangle as A, B, and C. The resistors are: - R1 (between A and B) = 6Ω - R2 (between B and C) = 6Ω - R3 (between C and A) = 6Ω We want to find the equivalent resistance between points A and B. 4. **Combine Resistors**: The resistors R2 and R3 (between B-C and C-A) are in parallel when looking from A to B: \[ R_{parallel} = \frac{R2 \times R3}{R2 + R3} = \frac{6Ω \times 6Ω}{6Ω + 6Ω} = \frac{36Ω}{12Ω} = 3Ω \] 5. **Add the Series Resistance**: Now, we have R1 (6Ω) in series with the equivalent resistance of R2 and R3 (3Ω): \[ R_{AB} = R1 + R_{parallel} = 6Ω + 3Ω = 9Ω \] 6. **Final Calculation**: The equivalent resistance between any two corners of the triangle (A and B) is therefore: \[ R_{AB} = 9Ω \] ### Conclusion: The equivalent resistance between any two corners of the triangle formed by the three equal parts of the wire is **9Ω**.
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