MTP Act is associated with

Options

A. Use of contraceptive
B. legal termination of pregnancy
C. Surrogacy
D. assisted reproductive technique

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding MTP**: The acronym MTP stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy. It is essential to know what MTP refers to in order to answer the question correctly.

2. **Historical Context**: The MTP Act was enacted in India in 1971. This act provides the legal framework for induced abortion services in the country. Knowing the year of enactment helps in understanding its significance.

3. **Purpose of the MTP Act**: The primary purpose of the MTP Act is to regulate the conditions under which a pregnancy may be legally terminated. It is important to note that the act is not just about abortion but about providing a legal structure for it.

4. **Conditions for MTP**: According to the MTP Act, a pregnancy can be terminated legally under specific conditions. One key condition is the failure of contraceptive methods used by a married woman or her husband. This is a crucial point in understanding the legalities surrounding MTP.

5. **Prohibition of Gender Determination**: The MTP Act strictly prohibits the termination of pregnancy based on the sex of the fetus. This means that if a couple desires to terminate a pregnancy simply because the fetus is female, it is illegal.

6. **Evaluating the Options**: Now, we need to evaluate the options provided in the question:
- **Option 1**: Use of contraceptive – This is not directly related to the MTP Act.
- **Option 2**: Legal termination of pregnancy – This is directly associated with the MTP Act as it provides the legal framework for this process.
- **Option 3**: Surrogacy – This is unrelated to the MTP Act.
- **Option 4**: Assisted Reproductive Technique – This is also not associated with the MTP Act.

7. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation of the options, the correct answer is **Option 2: Legal termination of pregnancy**.