Which of the following group exhibit maximum species diversity ?

Options

A. Gymnosperms
B. Algae
C. Bryophytes
D. Fungi

Answer

To determine which group exhibits maximum species diversity among Gymnosperms, Algae, Bryophytes, and Fungi, we can analyze each group based on their characteristics and known diversity.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Species Diversity**:
- Species diversity refers to the variety of different species within a particular group or ecosystem. The more species present, the higher the species diversity.

2. **Analyzing the Groups**:
- **Gymnosperms**: This group includes plants like conifers and cycads. They are known for having a relatively low number of species compared to other groups.
- **Algae**: Algae are a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms found in various environments. They exhibit a wide range of forms and species.
- **Bryophytes**: This group includes mosses and liverworts. While they are diverse, they do not have as many species as algae or fungi.
- **Fungi**: Fungi are a highly diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that include molds, yeasts, and mushrooms. They are known for their vast variety of species and ecological roles.

3. **Comparing Diversity**:
- Among the four groups, fungi are recognized for their extensive diversity in terms of species, forms, and ecological functions. They can be found in various habitats and have numerous species that play essential roles in ecosystems.
- Algae follow fungi in terms of species diversity, with a significant number of species as well.
- Bryophytes come next, while Gymnosperms have the least species diversity among the groups listed.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the group that exhibits maximum species diversity is **Fungi**.

### Final Answer:
The group that exhibits maximum species diversity is **Fungi**.