Based on the different reasons for conserving biodiversity, choose the incorrect one from the following

Options

A. The ethical argument for conserving biodiversity relates to what we owe to nature and out contribution to protecting it.
B. The most obvious arguments for conserving the biodiversity are made through the narrowly utilitarian approach
C. The benefits of pollination are argued as a reason through the narrowly utilitarian approach
D. One of the major benefits reaped from plants are medicines, from which more than 25 per cent of the drugs currently sold in the market worldwide are derived.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the incorrect reason for conserving biodiversity, we will analyze each statement provided in the question step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Ethical Argument**:
- The first statement discusses the ethical argument for conserving biodiversity, which relates to our moral obligation to nature and the rights of all living beings, regardless of their economic importance.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is true.

2. **Narrowly Utilitarian Approach**:
- The second statement mentions that the most obvious arguments for conserving biodiversity are made through the narrowly utilitarian approach. This approach focuses on specific benefits derived from certain species, such as food, medicine, and materials.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is also true.

3. **Pollination and Utilitarian Approaches**:
- The third statement claims that the benefits of pollination are argued as a reason through the narrowly utilitarian approach. However, pollination is a broader ecological service that benefits many species and ecosystems, which falls under the broadly utilitarian approach.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is false, making it the incorrect option.

4. **Medicinal Plants and Utilitarian Approach**:
- The fourth statement states that one of the major benefits from plants is medicines, which are derived from biodiversity, and this is part of the narrowly utilitarian approach.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is true.

### Final Conclusion:
The incorrect statement regarding the reasons for conserving biodiversity is the third statement, which incorrectly categorizes the benefits of pollination under the narrowly utilitarian approach instead of the broadly utilitarian approach.

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