….... leads to accumulation of a dark coloured amorphous substance called ....... that is highly resistant to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at an extremely slow rate.
….... leads to accumulation of a dark coloured amorphous substance called ....... that is highly resistant to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at an extremely slow rate.
A
Humification , humus
B
Mineralisation , minerals
C
Fragmentation , detritus
D
Leaching, unavailable salts
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A
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Select the incorrect statement w.r.t decomposition. (a) Bacterial and fungal enzyme degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances in a process is called catabolism. (b) Humans is less resistant to microbial action and undergones decomposition at an extremely slow rate. (c) By the process of leaching , watersoluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil horizon and get precipitated as unavailable salts. (d) Decomposition is largely an oxygen requiring process.
Which of the following processes of decomposition produces a substance resistant to microbial action?
Consider the following four statements (i)-(iv) about certain desert animals such as kangaroo rat. i) They have dark colour and high rate of reproduction and excrete solid urine ii) They do not drink water, breathe at a slow rate to conserve water and have their body covered with thick hairs iii) They feed on dry seeds and do not required drinking water iv)They excrete very concentrated urine and do not use water to regulate body temperature. Out of these four, which two are correct :
A dc motor works on the principle that a current carrying coil, when placed in a magnetic field experiences a torque. The arrangement consists of a coil suspended in a region of magnetic field. When a current is passed through the coil, it experiences torque and starts rotating. A simple arrangement is shown below. The coil rotates under the action of torque. The current is supplied to the coil by an arrangement of two sliding contacts and a split ring. As the coil rotates, the magnetic flux linked with the coil changes. This leads to production of an induced emf epsilon in the coil. By Lenz's law, the induced emf opposes the applied voltage and therefore, it is called back emf. If R is the resistance in the coil, the current i flowing through the coil at any instant is i=(V-epsilon)/(R) . The back emf is developed due to induction and it is directly proportional to speed of rotation and it is directly proportional to speed of rotation of the motor. There is a continuous power loss i^(2)R in the motor, in form of heat. In a dc motor, V is applied voltage, epsilon is back emf, i is current through the motor and R is resistance of the coil. mechanical power output of the motor is
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