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The epithelium found in hollow organs (l...

The epithelium found in hollow organs (like bronchioles ) are originally ……….epithelium bearing fine brush - like structures on its free surface.

A

columnar

B

glandular

C

squamous

D

compound

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the type of epithelium found in hollow organs like bronchioles, we can break it down into the following steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure**: The question specifies that we are looking for an epithelium that has fine brush-like structures on its free surface. These structures are typically cilia. **Hint**: Look for terms like "cilia" or "brush-like structures" that indicate specialized epithelial cells. 2. **Consider the Function**: The epithelium in bronchioles plays a role in moving mucus and trapping foreign particles. This suggests that the epithelium must have a mechanism for movement, which is characteristic of ciliated epithelium. **Hint**: Think about the functions of different types of epithelium and how they relate to their structure. 3. **Review Types of Epithelium**: - **Columnar Epithelium**: Tall, column-like cells that can be ciliated. Found in respiratory tracts and reproductive organs. - **Glandular Epithelium**: Specialized for secretion, not primarily involved in movement. - **Squamous Epithelium**: Thin and flat, specialized for exchange, not for movement. - **Compound Epithelium**: Multi-layered, found in areas subject to abrasion, not in hollow organs like bronchioles. **Hint**: Eliminate options that do not match the characteristics described in the question. 4. **Select the Correct Type**: Given that the epithelium in bronchioles is ciliated and helps in moving mucus, the correct type of epithelium is **columnar epithelium**. **Hint**: Focus on the specific characteristics of the epithelium types and their locations in the body. ### Final Answer: The epithelium found in hollow organs like bronchioles is originally **columnar epithelium** bearing fine brush-like structures on its free surface.
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