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There are four light-weight-rod sample A...

There are four light-weight-rod sample A, B, C, D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted
(i) A is feebly repelled
(ii) B is feebly attracted
(iii) C is strongly attracted
(iv) D remains unaffected
Which one of the following is true?

A

B is a paramagnetic material

B

C is of diamagnetic material

C

D is of a ferromagnetic material

D

A is of a nonmagnetic material

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of the four samples (A, B, C, and D) when a bar magnet is brought near them. The observations made are as follows: 1. Sample A is feebly repelled. 2. Sample B is feebly attracted. 3. Sample C is strongly attracted. 4. Sample D remains unaffected. Now, we will classify each sample based on the properties of materials in the presence of a magnetic field. ### Step 1: Analyze Sample A - **Observation**: A is feebly repelled. - **Conclusion**: This indicates that sample A is likely a diamagnetic material. Diamagnetic materials are characterized by a weak repulsion in a magnetic field. ### Step 2: Analyze Sample B - **Observation**: B is feebly attracted. - **Conclusion**: This suggests that sample B is a paramagnetic material. Paramagnetic materials are attracted to magnetic fields but only weakly. ### Step 3: Analyze Sample C - **Observation**: C is strongly attracted. - **Conclusion**: This indicates that sample C is a ferromagnetic material. Ferromagnetic materials exhibit strong attraction to magnetic fields. ### Step 4: Analyze Sample D - **Observation**: D remains unaffected. - **Conclusion**: This suggests that sample D is non-magnetic. Non-magnetic materials do not respond to magnetic fields. ### Summary of Findings: - Sample A: Diamagnetic (feebly repelled) - Sample B: Paramagnetic (feebly attracted) - Sample C: Ferromagnetic (strongly attracted) - Sample D: Non-magnetic (remains unaffected) ### Final Conclusion: Based on the observations and classifications: - Sample A is diamagnetic. - Sample B is paramagnetic. - Sample C is ferromagnetic. - Sample D is non-magnetic. Thus, the true statements about the samples are: - A is diamagnetic. - B is paramagnetic. - C is ferromagnetic. - D is non-magnetic. ### Final Answer: The correct classification based on the observations is: - Sample A is diamagnetic. - Sample B is paramagnetic. - Sample C is ferromagnetic. - Sample D is non-magnetic.
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