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For a common emitter amplifier, the audi...

For a common emitter amplifier, the audio frequency voltage across the collector resistance `2kOmega` is 2V. If the current amplication factor of the transistor is 200, and the base resistance is `1.5 kOmega`, the input signal voltage and base current are

A

`0.15V and 10muA`

B

`0.015V and 1A`

C

`0.0015 V and 1 mA`

D

`0.0075V and 5 muA`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and use the relevant formulas for a common emitter amplifier. ### Step 1: Identify Given Values - Collector resistance, \( R_C = 2 \, k\Omega = 2000 \, \Omega \) - Output voltage across collector resistance, \( V_C = 2 \, V \) - Current amplification factor (beta), \( \beta = 200 \) - Base resistance, \( R_B = 1.5 \, k\Omega = 1500 \, \Omega \) ### Step 2: Calculate Collector Current \( I_C \) Using Ohm's law, we can find the collector current \( I_C \): \[ I_C = \frac{V_C}{R_C} = \frac{2 \, V}{2000 \, \Omega} = 0.001 \, A = 1 \, mA \] ### Step 3: Calculate Base Current \( I_B \) The relationship between collector current and base current is given by: \[ I_C = \beta \cdot I_B \implies I_B = \frac{I_C}{\beta} \] Substituting the known values: \[ I_B = \frac{1 \, mA}{200} = \frac{0.001 \, A}{200} = 0.000005 \, A = 5 \, \mu A \] ### Step 4: Calculate Input Voltage \( V_B \) The input voltage across the base can be calculated using Ohm's law: \[ V_B = I_B \cdot R_B \] Substituting the values: \[ V_B = 5 \, \mu A \cdot 1500 \, \Omega = 5 \times 10^{-6} \, A \cdot 1500 \, \Omega = 0.0075 \, V = 7.5 \, mV \] ### Summary of Results - Input signal voltage \( V_B = 7.5 \, mV \) - Base current \( I_B = 5 \, \mu A \)
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Knowledge Check

  • For a common emitter transistor amplifier, the audio signal voltage across the collector resistance of 2 kOmega is 2 V. Suppose the current amplification factor of the transistor is 100, the base current if base resistance is 1 k Omega is

    A
    `10 muA`
    B
    `20 muA`
    C
    `5 muA`
    D
    `2 muA`
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