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The correct match of the group of protoz...

The correct match of the group of protozoans with the correct example. Protozoan Example P.Amoeboid protozoan (i) plasmodium Q.Sporozoan (ii)Trypanosoma R.Ciliated protozoan (iii)paramaecium S. Flagellated protozoan (iv)entamoeba

A

P –iv ,Q –iii , R –ii ,S –i

B

P –i ,Q – ii ,R –iii , S –iv

C

P – ii ,Q – iii, R – iv, S –i

D

P – iv , Q – i, R – iii, S –ii

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct match of the group of protozoans with their respective examples, we will analyze each group and its characteristics step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Protozoan Groups**: - P: Amoeboid protozoan - Q: Sporozoan - R: Ciliated protozoan - S: Flagellated protozoan 2. **Match Amoeboid Protozoan (P)**: - Amoeboid protozoans are characterized by their amoeba-like structure and the presence of pseudopodia, which they use for movement and feeding. - The example of an amoeboid protozoan is **Entamoeba**, which causes amoebiasis. - Therefore, **P matches with (iv) Entamoeba**. 3. **Match Sporozoan (Q)**: - Sporozoans are known for their spore-forming capabilities and are often parasitic. - The most recognized example of a sporozoan is **Plasmodium**, which causes malaria. - Thus, **Q matches with (i) Plasmodium**. 4. **Match Ciliated Protozoan (R)**: - Ciliated protozoans have hair-like structures called cilia that aid in movement. - An example of a ciliated protozoan is **Paramecium**. - Hence, **R matches with (iii) Paramecium**. 5. **Match Flagellated Protozoan (S)**: - Flagellated protozoans possess one or more flagella, which they use for locomotion. - A well-known example of a flagellated protozoan is **Trypanosoma**, which causes diseases such as African sleeping sickness. - Therefore, **S matches with (ii) Trypanosoma**. ### Final Matches: - P → (iv) Entamoeba - Q → (i) Plasmodium - R → (iii) Paramecium - S → (ii) Trypanosoma ### Summary of Correct Matches: - P (Amoeboid protozoan) → (iv) Entamoeba - Q (Sporozoan) → (i) Plasmodium - R (Ciliated protozoan) → (iii) Paramecium - S (Flagellated protozoan) → (ii) Trypanosoma
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