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What is the genotype ?...

What is the genotype ?

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Term "Genotype":** - The term "genotype" can be broken down into two parts: "gene" and "type." This indicates that it relates to the specific genes present in an organism. 2. **Definition of Genotype:** - The genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism. It encompasses all the alleles (variations of a gene) that an organism possesses. 3. **Significance of Genotype:** - The genotype is crucial in genetics as it determines the hereditary traits of an organism. It influences physical characteristics (phenotype), behavior, and susceptibility to diseases. 4. **Examples of Genotype:** - For instance, in pea plants, the genotype could be represented as "TT" for tall plants or "tt" for short plants, where "T" and "t" are different alleles for the height trait. 5. **Conclusion:** - In summary, the genotype is a fundamental concept in genetics that describes the complete set of genes in an organism, which ultimately contributes to its traits and characteristics. ---
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