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Read the following statements about the ...

Read the following statements about the human female reproductive system and identify the incorrect statement.

A

The wall of the uterus has three layers of tissue. The external thin membranous perimetruim , middle thick layer of smooth muscle , myometrium and inner glandular layer called endometrium that lines the uterine cavity .

B

The clitoris is a tiny finger - like structure which lies at the upper junction of the two labia majora above the urethral opening.

C

Each fallopian tube is about 10 - 12 cm long and extends from the periphery of each ovary to the uterus the part closer to the ovary is the funnel - shaped infundibulum .

D

The cavity of the cervix is called cervical canal. Which along with vagina forms the birth canal.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the incorrect statement about the human female reproductive system, we will analyze each of the provided statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement - **Statement**: "The wall of the uterus has three layers of tissue: external thin membranous perimetrium, a middle thick layer of smooth muscle myometrium, and an inner glandular layer called endometrium that lines a uterine cavity." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. The uterus indeed has three layers: the perimetrium (outer layer), myometrium (middle layer), and endometrium (inner layer). **Hint**: Remember the three layers of the uterus and their functions. ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Statement - **Statement**: "The clitoris is a tiny finger-like structure which lies at the upper junction of the two labia minora above the urethral opening." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. The clitoris is located at the upper junction of the labia minora, but it is not described accurately as a "finger-like structure." It is more of a small, erectile structure that is not specifically finger-like. **Hint**: Consider the anatomical position of the clitoris in relation to the labia minora. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Statement - **Statement**: "Each fallopian tube is about 10 to 12 centimeters long and extends from the periphery of each ovary to the uterus; the part closer to the ovary is funnel-shaped (infundibulum)." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. The fallopian tubes do extend from the ovaries to the uterus and have a funnel-shaped structure at the end closest to the ovary called the infundibulum. **Hint**: Recall the structure and function of the fallopian tubes. ### Step 4: Analyze the Fourth Statement - **Statement**: "The cavity of the cervix is called the cervical canal, which along with the vagina forms a birth canal." - **Analysis**: This statement is also correct. The cervical canal is indeed part of the birth canal along with the vagina. **Hint**: Think about the role of the cervix and vagina during childbirth. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the statements, the incorrect statement is the second one regarding the clitoris. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is the second one: "The clitoris is a tiny finger-like structure which lies at the upper junction of the two labia minora above the urethral opening."
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