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Acromegaly is due to hypersecretion of a...

Acromegaly is due to hypersecretion of a hormone secreted from:

A

Neurohypophysis

B

Adenohypophysis

C

Cells of Leydig

D

Pars intermedia

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Acromegaly**: Acromegaly is a disorder characterized by the excessive growth of bones and tissues, particularly noticeable in the face, hands, and feet. This condition arises due to the hypersecretion of a specific hormone. 2. **Identifying the Hormone**: The hormone responsible for acromegaly is the growth hormone (GH). This hormone plays a crucial role in growth and metabolism. 3. **Locating the Source of the Hormone**: The growth hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland has two main lobes: - The **anterior lobe** (adenohypophysis) - The **posterior lobe** (neurohypophysis) 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Neurohypophysis**: This is the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and does not secrete growth hormone. - **Adenohypophysis**: This is the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, which is responsible for the secretion of growth hormone. - **Cells of Leydig**: These are found in the testes and secrete testosterone, not growth hormone. - **Pars Intermedia**: This is a part of the pituitary gland but is not primarily responsible for the secretion of growth hormone. 5. **Conclusion**: Given that acromegaly is caused by the hypersecretion of growth hormone, and this hormone is secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland (adenohypophysis), the correct answer is **adenohypophysis**. **Final Answer**: Acromegaly is due to hypersecretion of a hormone secreted from the **adenohypophysis**. ---
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