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If a body of moment of inertia 2kgm^2 re...

If a body of moment of inertia `2kgm^2` revolves about its own axis making 2 rotations per second, then its angular momentum (in J s) is

A

`2pi`

B

`4pi`

C

`6 pi`

D

`8 pi`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angular momentum of a body revolving about its own axis, we can use the formula: \[ L = I \cdot \omega \] where: - \( L \) is the angular momentum, - \( I \) is the moment of inertia, - \( \omega \) is the angular velocity in radians per second. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Moment of inertia \( I = 2 \, \text{kg m}^2 \) - The body makes 2 rotations per second. ### Step 2: Convert rotations per second to radians per second Since one complete rotation corresponds to \( 2\pi \) radians, we can calculate the angular velocity \( \omega \): \[ \text{Number of rotations per second} = 2 \, \text{rotations/second} \] \[ \text{Angular displacement for 2 rotations} = 2 \times 2\pi = 4\pi \, \text{radians} \] Since this occurs in 1 second, we have: \[ \omega = \frac{\text{Angular displacement}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{4\pi \, \text{radians}}{1 \, \text{second}} = 4\pi \, \text{radians/second} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the angular momentum formula Now we can substitute the values of \( I \) and \( \omega \) into the angular momentum formula: \[ L = I \cdot \omega = 2 \, \text{kg m}^2 \cdot 4\pi \, \text{radians/second} \] Calculating this gives: \[ L = 8\pi \, \text{kg m}^2/\text{s} = 8\pi \, \text{J s} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the angular momentum \( L \) is: \[ L = 8\pi \, \text{J s} \]
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