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The compound K2[PtCl4] would have a mola...

The compound `K_2[PtCl_4]` would have a molar conductivity in aqueous solution most closely approaching that of

A

`KNO_3`

B

`"CCl"_4`

C

`MgSO_4`

D

`Na_2SO_4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the molar conductivity of the compound \( K_2[PtCl_4] \) in aqueous solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the dissociation of \( K_2[PtCl_4] \) When \( K_2[PtCl_4] \) is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions. The dissociation can be represented as follows: \[ K_2[PtCl_4] \rightarrow 2K^+ + [PtCl_4]^{2-} \] ### Step 2: Count the number of ions produced From the dissociation, we can see that \( K_2[PtCl_4] \) produces: - 2 potassium ions (\( 2K^+ \)) - 1 complex ion (\( [PtCl_4]^{2-} \)) Thus, the total number of ions produced is: \[ 2 + 1 = 3 \text{ ions} \] ### Step 3: Identify the molar conductivity of other compounds Next, we need to find a compound that also produces 3 ions in solution. Let's analyze the options: 1. **\( KNO_3 \)**: \[ KNO_3 \rightarrow K^+ + NO_3^- \] Total ions = 2 2. **\( CCl_4 \)**: - This is a non-electrolyte and does not dissociate. Total ions = 0 3. **\( MgSO_4 \)**: \[ MgSO_4 \rightarrow Mg^{2+} + SO_4^{2-} \] Total ions = 2 4. **\( Na_2SO_4 \)**: \[ Na_2SO_4 \rightarrow 2Na^+ + SO_4^{2-} \] Total ions = 3 ### Step 4: Conclusion From the analysis, we find that \( Na_2SO_4 \) also produces 3 ions in solution, which is the same as \( K_2[PtCl_4] \). Therefore, the molar conductivity of \( K_2[PtCl_4] \) would most closely approach that of \( Na_2SO_4 \). ### Final Answer The compound \( K_2[PtCl_4] \) would have a molar conductivity in aqueous solution most closely approaching that of \( Na_2SO_4 \). ---
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