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select the correct statement set ? (1) B...

select the correct statement set ? (1) Bis - (glycinato) Zinc (II) is optically active
(2) `[NiCl_4]^(2-) and [PtCl_4]^(2-)` differ in shapes
(3) `[Ni(CN)_4]^(2-)and [Ni(CO)_4]` have same magnetic moment
(4) Cis `[Co(NH_3)_2(en)_2]` cannot show optical activity

A

1,2

B

1,3

C

1,2,3

D

1,3,4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each statement provided in the options and determine their correctness based on our knowledge of coordination chemistry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: Bis-(glycinato) Zinc (II) is optically active.** - **Analysis:** Bis-(glycinato) Zinc (II) has a chelating ligand (glycinate) that can create a chiral environment around the zinc ion. Since it can exist in non-superimposable mirror images, it is optically active. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement 2: `[NiCl_4]^(2-)` and `[PtCl_4]^(2-)` differ in shapes.** - **Analysis:** `[NiCl_4]^(2-)` is a tetrahedral complex due to the presence of a d8 configuration, while `[PtCl_4]^(2-)` is typically square planar due to the d8 configuration of platinum. Therefore, they do differ in shape. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 3. **Statement 3: `[Ni(CN)_4]^(2-)` and `[Ni(CO)_4]` have the same magnetic moment.** - **Analysis:** Both `[Ni(CN)_4]^(2-)` and `[Ni(CO)_4]` are low-spin complexes. Nickel in both cases has a d8 configuration and will have no unpaired electrons, making them diamagnetic. Thus, they will have the same magnetic moment (which is zero). - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 4. **Statement 4: Cis `[Co(NH_3)_2(en)_2]` cannot show optical activity.** - **Analysis:** The cis isomer of `[Co(NH_3)_2(en)_2]` can have a plane of symmetry, which means it does not have non-superimposable mirror images and thus cannot be optically active. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Final Conclusion: All four statements are correct. Therefore, the correct statement set is **1, 2, 3, and 4**.
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