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Which of the following reaction is possi...

Which of the following reaction is possible ?

A

`CH_3-Broverset(bar(O)H)rarr`

B

`CH_3OHoverset(Br^(-))rarr`

C

D

`HC-=CHoverset(NaOH)rarr`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given reactions is possible, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first reaction: CH3Br + OH- - **Reactants**: CH3Br (methyl bromide) and OH- (hydroxide ion). - **Nature of OH-**: It is a strong base and a good nucleophile. - **Nature of Br-**: Bromide ion (Br-) is a good leaving group. - **Mechanism**: The hydroxide ion can attack the carbon atom bonded to bromine, leading to the displacement of Br-. - **Products**: The reaction will yield CH3OH (methanol) and Br-. - **Conclusion**: This reaction is possible. ### Step 2: Analyze the second reaction: CH3OH + Br- - **Reactants**: CH3OH (methanol) and Br- (bromide ion). - **Nature of OH-**: In this case, we are considering Br- as a nucleophile. - **Mechanism**: Since OH- is a strong base and Br- is a weak base, Br- cannot displace OH- from methanol. - **Conclusion**: This reaction is not possible. ### Step 3: Analyze the third reaction: C6H5Cl + OH- - **Reactants**: C6H5Cl (aryl chloride) and OH- (hydroxide ion). - **Nature of aryl halides**: Aryl halides do not undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions due to the stability of the aromatic ring. - **Conclusion**: This reaction is not possible. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth reaction: HC≡CH + NaOH - **Reactants**: HC≡CH (acetylene) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide). - **Nature of acetylene**: Acetylene is a very weak acid. - **Mechanism**: Sodium hydroxide is a strong base but not strong enough to remove the hydrogen from acetylene. - **Conclusion**: This reaction is also not possible. ### Final Conclusion: After analyzing all four reactions, we find that only the first reaction (CH3Br + OH-) is possible. ### Summary of Possible Reaction: - **Possible Reaction**: CH3Br + OH- → CH3OH + Br- - **Correct Option**: The first reaction is the only possible reaction. ---
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