Which of the following is the central part of stomach containing the highest number of gastric glands ?

Options

A. Cardiac region of stomach
B. Fundic region of stomach
C. Body of stomach
D. Pyloric region of stomach

Answer

To answer the question, "Which of the following is the central part of the stomach containing the highest number of gastric glands?", we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Structure of the Stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped organ located on the left side of the abdominal cavity. It has different parts, including the fundus, body, and cardiac regions.

**Hint:** Remember the main parts of the stomach and their locations.

### Step 2: Identify the Parts of the Stomach
- **Cardiac Region:** This is the area where the esophagus connects to the stomach.
- **Fundus:** This is the dome-shaped upper part of the stomach, which primarily contains air.
- **Body:** This is the main and central part of the stomach.

**Hint:** Focus on which part is referred to as the "main" part of the stomach.

### Step 3: Determine the Location of Gastric Glands
Gastric glands are present throughout the stomach, but they are most concentrated in the body of the stomach. The body contains the highest number of gastric glands, also known as true gastric glands.

**Hint:** Recall that the body of the stomach is where the majority of gastric glands are found.

### Step 4: Identify the Function of Gastric Glands
Gastric glands secrete various substances, including:
- **Pepsinogen:** A pro-enzyme that is converted to pepsin for protein digestion.
- **Hydrochloric Acid (HCl):** Secreted by parietal cells, it helps in digestion and provides an acidic environment.
- **Intrinsic Factor:** Also secreted by parietal cells, it is essential for vitamin B12 absorption.

**Hint:** Think about the functions of the substances secreted by gastric glands.

### Step 5: Conclude the Answer
Based on the information gathered, the central part of the stomach that contains the highest number of gastric glands is the **body of the stomach**.

**Final Answer:** The correct option is the **body of the stomach**.