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The adrenocorticotrophic hormone secrete...

The adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreted by anterior pituitary stimulates the secretion of :

A

Glucocorticoids from adrenal glands

B

Adrenaline from adrenal gland

C

Epinephrine from adrenal gland

D

Adrenaline from nephrons

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and its effects, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Source of ACTH**: - The adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. 2. **Understand the Function of ACTH**: - The primary function of ACTH is to stimulate the adrenal glands. 3. **Differentiate Between Parts of the Adrenal Gland**: - The adrenal glands consist of two main parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. - ACTH specifically targets the adrenal cortex. 4. **Identify the Hormones Secreted by the Adrenal Cortex**: - The adrenal cortex produces several hormones, including glucocorticoids (such as cortisol). 5. **Evaluate the Options Provided**: - **Option A**: Stimulates glucocorticoids from adrenal gland - This is correct. - **Option B**: Stimulates adrenaline from adrenal gland - This is incorrect; adrenaline is produced by the adrenal medulla. - **Option C**: Stimulates epinephrine from adrenal gland - This is also incorrect; epinephrine (another name for adrenaline) is produced by the adrenal medulla. - **Option D**: Stimulates adrenaline from nephrons - This is incorrect; adrenaline is not produced by nephrons. 6. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Option A**: Glucocorticoids from adrenal glands. ### Final Answer: The adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary stimulates the secretion of **glucocorticoids from adrenal glands**. ---
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