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For an electron in the third orbit Bohr ...

For an electron in the third orbit Bohr hydrogen atom, the moment of linear momentum is

A

`npi`

B

`3pih`

C

`(3h)/(2pi)`

D

`h/pi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the moment of linear momentum (angular momentum) for an electron in the third orbit of a Bohr hydrogen atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for angular momentum in Bohr's model According to Bohr's theory, the angular momentum (L) of an electron in the nth orbit is given by the formula: \[ L = n \frac{h}{2\pi} \] where: - \( L \) is the angular momentum, - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (the orbit number), - \( h \) is Planck's constant. ### Step 2: Identify the value of n For the electron in the third orbit, the principal quantum number \( n \) is: \[ n = 3 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the value of n into the formula Now, we substitute \( n = 3 \) into the angular momentum formula: \[ L = 3 \frac{h}{2\pi} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression This gives us the angular momentum for the electron in the third orbit: \[ L = \frac{3h}{2\pi} \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the moment of linear momentum (angular momentum) for an electron in the third orbit of a Bohr hydrogen atom is: \[ L = \frac{3h}{2\pi} \] ### Final Answer The correct answer is \( \frac{3h}{2\pi} \). ---
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