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A substance of mass 4.953 g occupies 1.5...

A substance of mass 4.953 g occupies `1.5 cm^(-3)` of volume . The density of the substance (in g `cm^(-3)` ) With correct number of significant figures is

A

(a)3.3

B

(b)`3.300`

C

(c)`3.302`

D

(d)`33.0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the density of the substance, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Mass (m) = 4.953 g - Volume (V) = 1.5 cm³ ### Step 2: Use the formula for density The formula for density (D) is given by: \[ D = \frac{m}{V} \] where: - D is the density, - m is the mass, - V is the volume. ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting the given values into the density formula: \[ D = \frac{4.953 \, \text{g}}{1.5 \, \text{cm}^3} \] ### Step 4: Perform the calculation Now, we will perform the division: \[ D = \frac{4.953}{1.5} \approx 3.302 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \] ### Step 5: Determine the correct number of significant figures - The mass (4.953 g) has four significant figures. - The volume (1.5 cm³) has two significant figures. - The result should be reported with the least number of significant figures, which is two (from the volume). Thus, we round 3.302 to two significant figures: \[ D \approx 3.3 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \] ### Final Answer The density of the substance is: \[ \boxed{3.3 \, \text{g/cm}^3} \] ---
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