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THE magnitude of maximum accesleration ...

THE magnitude of maximum accesleration is `pi` times that of maximum velocity of a simble harmonic oscillator The time period of the oscillator. The time period of the oscillator in second is,

A

4

B

2

C

1

D

0.5

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the time period of a simple harmonic oscillator (SHO) given that the magnitude of maximum acceleration is π times that of maximum velocity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Maximum Velocity and Acceleration in SHM:** - The maximum velocity \( V_{\text{max}} \) of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by: \[ V_{\text{max}} = A \omega \] where \( A \) is the amplitude and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. - The maximum acceleration \( a_{\text{max}} \) is given by: \[ a_{\text{max}} = \omega^2 A \] 2. **Set Up the Relationship Given in the Problem:** - According to the problem, the maximum acceleration is π times the maximum velocity: \[ a_{\text{max}} = \pi V_{\text{max}} \] 3. **Substitute the Expressions for Maximum Velocity and Acceleration:** - Substitute the expressions we have for \( a_{\text{max}} \) and \( V_{\text{max}} \): \[ \omega^2 A = \pi (A \omega) \] 4. **Simplify the Equation:** - We can cancel \( A \) from both sides (assuming \( A \neq 0 \)): \[ \omega^2 = \pi \omega \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation:** - Rearranging gives: \[ \omega^2 - \pi \omega = 0 \] - Factor out \( \omega \): \[ \omega(\omega - \pi) = 0 \] 6. **Solve for \( \omega \):** - This gives us two solutions: - \( \omega = 0 \) (not physically meaningful for an oscillator) - \( \omega = \pi \) 7. **Find the Time Period:** - The time period \( T \) of the oscillator is related to the angular frequency \( \omega \) by: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] - Substituting \( \omega = \pi \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\pi} = 2 \text{ seconds} \] ### Conclusion: The time period of the oscillator is **2 seconds**.
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