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When U^235 is bombarded with one neutron...

When `U^235` is bombarded with one neutron, the fission occurs and the products are three neutrons, `,_36 Kr^94` and.

A

`""_(56)Ba^(141)`

B

`""_(54)Xe^(139)`

C

`""_(56)Ba^(139)`

D

`""_(58)I^(142)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the fission reaction of Uranium-235 when it is bombarded with a neutron. The reaction can be summarized as follows: 1. **Identify the initial and final components of the reaction**: - Initial: Uranium-235 (U-235) + 1 neutron - Final: 3 neutrons + Krypton-94 (Kr-94) + another unknown atom (let's denote it as X). 2. **Write down the mass numbers and atomic numbers**: - The mass number of U-235 is 235, and its atomic number (Z) is 92. - The mass number of the neutron is 1, and its atomic number is 0. - The mass number of Kr-94 is 94, and its atomic number is 36. - Let the mass number of the unknown atom X be A and its atomic number be Z. 3. **Set up the mass number equation**: - Before the reaction: Mass number = 235 (U-235) + 1 (neutron) = 236 - After the reaction: Mass number = 94 (Kr-94) + 3 (neutrons) + A - Therefore, we can write the equation: \[ 236 = 94 + 3 + A \] - Simplifying gives: \[ 236 = 97 + A \implies A = 236 - 97 = 139 \] 4. **Set up the atomic number equation**: - Before the reaction: Atomic number = 92 (U-235) - After the reaction: Atomic number = 36 (Kr-94) + Z - Therefore, we can write the equation: \[ 92 = 36 + Z \] - Simplifying gives: \[ Z = 92 - 36 = 56 \] 5. **Identify the unknown atom**: - The unknown atom has a mass number of 139 and an atomic number of 56. - Referring to the periodic table, the element with atomic number 56 is Barium (Ba). 6. **Conclusion**: - The unknown atom formed in the fission reaction is Barium-139 (Ba-139). ### Final Answer: The unknown atom formed is **Barium-139 (Ba-139)**.
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