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Pick out the incorrect statement....

Pick out the incorrect statement.

A

Except nitrogen , all the elements of group
15 exist in allotropic modification

B

Only at high temperature , greater than
1,070 K, phosphorus dissociates into `P_2` molecules

C

Red phosphorus is obtained by heating white
phosphorus at 540 - 570 K in the absence of
air for several hours

D

White phosphorus is more reactive , but less
soluble in `CS_2` (and other organic solvents )
than red phosphorus

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statement regarding the elements of Group 15, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Group 15 Elements**: - The elements in Group 15 of the periodic table are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). - Allotropes are different forms of the same element in the same physical state. **Hint**: Recall the elements in Group 15 and their common allotropes. 2. **Analyzing the First Statement**: - "Except nitrogen, all the elements of Group 15 exist in allotropic modification." - Nitrogen does not have allotropes, while phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth do have allotropes. **Hint**: Consider the allotropes of each element in Group 15. 3. **Analyzing the Second Statement**: - "Only at high temperature greater than 1070 K phosphorus dissociates into P2 molecules." - Phosphorus typically exists as P4 at room temperature and dissociates into P2 at high temperatures (around 1070 K). **Hint**: Think about the molecular forms of phosphorus at different temperatures. 4. **Analyzing the Third Statement**: - "Red phosphorus is obtained by heating white phosphorus at 540 to 570 K in the absence of air for several hours." - This is a correct statement as heating white phosphorus under these conditions does yield red phosphorus. **Hint**: Recall the transformation process between white and red phosphorus. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Statement**: - "White phosphorus is more reactive but less soluble in carbon disulfide than red phosphorus." - This statement is incorrect because white phosphorus is actually more soluble in carbon disulfide compared to red phosphorus, which is insoluble. **Hint**: Compare the solubility of white phosphorus and red phosphorus in carbon disulfide. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement is: "White phosphorus is more reactive but less soluble in carbon disulfide than red phosphorus." This statement is false because white phosphorus is more soluble in carbon disulfide than red phosphorus. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is the fourth one. ---
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