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Which of the following reaction is emplo...

Which of the following reaction is employed to produce ozone in the laboratory ?

A

Exposure of air to UV light

B

Reaction of `F_2` with `H_2O`

C

Reaction of `SO_2` with `H_2O_2`

D

Passage of silent electric discharge through oxygen

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which reaction is employed to produce ozone (O₃) in the laboratory, we need to analyze the given options based on the known methods of ozone production. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ozone Production**: Ozone is typically produced by supplying energy to diatomic oxygen (O₂). This can be done through methods such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation or silent electric discharge. 2. **Evaluating Option 1**: - **Exposure of air to UV light**: This method does produce ozone, but it is not a controlled laboratory method. It occurs naturally in the atmosphere, particularly in photochemical reactions. Therefore, this option is not correct for laboratory production. 3. **Evaluating Option 2**: - **Reaction of F₂ with H₂O**: The reaction of fluorine gas (F₂) with water (H₂O) produces hydrofluoric acid (HF) and oxygen (O₂), but it does not produce ozone. Thus, this option is also incorrect. 4. **Evaluating Option 3**: - **Reaction of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) with H₂O**: This reaction leads to the formation of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and does not produce ozone. Therefore, this option is not correct. 5. **Evaluating Option 4**: - **Passage of silent electric discharge through oxygen**: This method is a well-known laboratory technique for producing ozone. When an electric discharge is passed through oxygen, ozone is formed. This is the correct method for laboratory production of ozone. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **Option 4: Passage of silent electric discharge through oxygen**.
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