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Deltaf H^@ of CO2(g), CO(g) , N2O(g) and...

`Delta_f H^@ of CO_2(g), CO(g) , N_2O(g) and NO_2(g)` in KJ/ mol are respectively -393 -110,81 and 34.Calculate the `Delta H` in kj of the following reaction:
`2NO_2(g)+3CO(g) rarr N_2O(g) +3CO_2(g)`

A

836

B

1460

C

`-836`

D

`-1460`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction: \[ 2NO_2(g) + 3CO(g) \rightarrow N_2O(g) + 3CO_2(g) \] we will use the standard enthalpy of formation (Δ_f H°) values provided for each compound: - Δ_f H° of CO_2(g) = -393 kJ/mol - Δ_f H° of CO(g) = -110 kJ/mol - Δ_f H° of N_2O(g) = 81 kJ/mol - Δ_f H° of NO_2(g) = 34 kJ/mol ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the reaction components**: - Reactants: 2 moles of NO_2 and 3 moles of CO - Products: 1 mole of N_2O and 3 moles of CO_2 2. **Write the formula for ΔH of the reaction**: \[ \Delta H_{reaction} = \sum (\Delta_f H^\circ \text{ of products}) - \sum (\Delta_f H^\circ \text{ of reactants}) \] 3. **Calculate the sum of Δ_f H° for the products**: - For N_2O: \( 1 \times 81 \, \text{kJ/mol} = 81 \, \text{kJ} \) - For CO_2: \( 3 \times (-393 \, \text{kJ/mol}) = -1179 \, \text{kJ} \) - Total for products: \[ 81 + (-1179) = -1098 \, \text{kJ} \] 4. **Calculate the sum of Δ_f H° for the reactants**: - For NO_2: \( 2 \times 34 \, \text{kJ/mol} = 68 \, \text{kJ} \) - For CO: \( 3 \times (-110 \, \text{kJ/mol}) = -330 \, \text{kJ} \) - Total for reactants: \[ 68 + (-330) = -262 \, \text{kJ} \] 5. **Combine the totals to find ΔH for the reaction**: \[ \Delta H_{reaction} = (-1098) - (-262) = -1098 + 262 = -836 \, \text{kJ} \] ### Final Answer: The enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction is: \[ \Delta H = -836 \, \text{kJ} \]
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