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What is the correct sequence of followin...

What is the correct sequence of following electromagnetic radiation arranged in the increasing radiation in the increasing order of energy ?
1. X - rays
2. Visible light
3. `gamma` - rays
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

A

1,3,2

B

1,2,3

C

3,1,2

D

2,1,3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct sequence of electromagnetic radiation arranged in increasing order of energy, we need to understand the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and energy in the electromagnetic spectrum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Electromagnetic Spectrum**: The electromagnetic spectrum is arranged in the following order based on increasing wavelength (and decreasing energy): - Gamma rays - X-rays - Ultraviolet (UV) rays - Visible light - Infrared (IR) rays - Microwaves - Radio waves 2. **Identify the Energy Relationship**: The energy (E) of electromagnetic radiation is given by the formula: \[ E = h \nu = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] where: - \(E\) = energy - \(h\) = Planck's constant - \(\nu\) = frequency - \(c\) = speed of light - \(\lambda\) = wavelength From this relationship, we can see that as the wavelength (\(\lambda\)) increases, the energy (E) decreases. Conversely, as the wavelength decreases, the energy increases. 3. **Arrange the Given Radiation**: Now, let's arrange the given types of radiation based on their energy: - **Visible Light**: This has the longest wavelength among the three listed, hence it has the least energy. - **X-rays**: These have shorter wavelengths than visible light, thus they have higher energy than visible light. - **Gamma Rays**: These have the shortest wavelengths and therefore the highest energy among the three. 4. **Final Sequence**: Based on the above analysis, the increasing order of energy is: - Visible Light (least energy) - X-rays - Gamma Rays (most energy) Thus, the correct sequence in increasing order of energy is: **Visible Light (2) < X-rays (1) < Gamma Rays (3)** ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **2, 1, 3**.
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