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Which of the following reaction does not...

Which of the following reaction does not form an ether ?

A

`C_6H_6OH+RBroverset("aq.NaOH)rarr`

B

`CH_3-underset(CH_3)underset(|)overset(CH_3)overset(|)C-CH=CH_2+ROH+Hg("OOCCF"_3)_2overset(NaBF_4)rarr`

C

`(CH_3)_3"CCl"+C_2H_5O^(-)Na^(+)rarr`

D

`CH_3CH_2OHunderset(413K)overset(H_2SO_4)rarr`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following reactions does not form an ether, we will analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Reaction The first reaction involves phenol (C6H5OH) reacting with RBr in the presence of aqueous NaOH. - **Mechanism**: The NaOH acts as a base and abstracts a proton (H+) from phenol, resulting in the formation of the phenoxide ion (C6H5O^-). This negatively charged oxygen can then act as a nucleophile and attack the alkyl halide (RBr). - **Product**: The product formed is an ether (C6H5OR). **Conclusion**: The first reaction forms an ether. ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Reaction The second reaction involves a compound (CH3C(CH3)2) reacting with ROH in the presence of HGOOCCH3O2 and NaDF4. - **Mechanism**: The alcohol (ROH) can react with the alkyl group in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, leading to ether formation. - **Product**: The product formed is an ether. **Conclusion**: The second reaction also forms an ether. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Reaction The third reaction involves CH3CCl3 reacting with C2H5O^-. - **Mechanism**: Here, C2H5O^- is expected to act as a nucleophile. However, due to steric hindrance around the carbon atom (CCl3), the nucleophile cannot attack effectively. Instead, it acts as a base and abstracts a proton (H+) from the adjacent carbon. - **Product**: The product formed is an alkene (CH3C(CH3)=CH2) instead of an ether. **Conclusion**: The third reaction does not form an ether. ### Step 4: Analyze the Fourth Reaction The fourth reaction involves ethanol (CH3CH2OH) reacting with itself in the presence of H2SO4 at 413 K. - **Mechanism**: H2SO4 acts as a dehydrating agent, removing a water molecule and facilitating the formation of an ether. - **Product**: The product formed is diethyl ether (C2H5OC2H5). **Conclusion**: The fourth reaction forms an ether. ### Final Conclusion After analyzing all four reactions, we find that: - The first reaction forms an ether. - The second reaction forms an ether. - The third reaction does not form an ether (it forms an alkene). - The fourth reaction forms an ether. Thus, the reaction that does not form an ether is the **third reaction**.
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