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Which of the following statements is/are...

Which of the following statements is/are correct, when a mixture of `NaCl` and `K_2Cr_2O_7` is gently warmed with concentrated `H_2SO_4`?

A

`CrO_2Cl_2`

B

`CrCl_3`

C

`Cr_2(SO_4)_3`

D

`Na_2CrO_4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction of a mixture of NaCl and K2Cr2O7 when gently warmed with concentrated H2SO4, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in this scenario are sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) mixed together. 2. **Understand the Reaction with Concentrated H2SO4**: When NaCl is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4), it can lead to the formation of hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas. The potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) can also react with H2SO4. 3. **Write the Reaction**: The overall reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 \text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7 + 6 \text{NaCl} + 6 \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow 2 \text{KHSO}_4 + 4 \text{NaHSO}_4 + 2 \text{CrO}_2\text{Cl}_2 + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] In this reaction, potassium bisulfate (KHSO4), sodium bisulfate (NaHSO4), dichlorine oxide (CrO2Cl2), and water (H2O) are produced. 4. **Color Change Observation**: The product CrO2Cl2 is known to have a deep orange-red color. This indicates a significant change in color due to the formation of this compound. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the reaction, we can conclude that the formation of CrO2Cl2 and the resulting color change are key observations. Therefore, the statement regarding the formation of orange-red color due to CrO2Cl2 is correct. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is that a deep orange-red color is formed due to the production of CrO2Cl2 when NaCl and K2Cr2O7 are warmed with concentrated H2SO4.
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