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Consider the following transformation : ...

Consider the following transformation :
`2CuX_(2) overset("Room temperature")(to) 2CuX+X_(2) (uarr)`
Then `X^(-)` can be:

A

`F^-, Br^-`

B

`Cl^-,Br^-`

C

`CN^-,I^-`

D

`Cl^-,F^-`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given transformation: **Transformation:** \[ 2 \text{CuX}_2 \overset{\text{Room temperature}}{\rightarrow} 2 \text{CuX} + \text{X}_2 \] 1. **Identify the Compounds:** - The transformation involves copper compounds with a halogen or a similar element represented by \( X \). - \( \text{CuX}_2 \) indicates that each copper atom is bonded to two \( X \) atoms. 2. **Analyze the Products:** - The products are \( 2 \text{CuX} \) and \( \text{X}_2 \). - This suggests that \( 2 \text{CuX}_2 \) decomposes to form \( 2 \text{CuX} \) and releases \( \text{X}_2 \). 3. **Determine the Nature of \( X \):** - The reaction indicates that \( X \) is likely a diatomic molecule in its elemental form (as seen in \( \text{X}_2 \)). - Common candidates for \( X \) could be halogens (like \( \text{Cl} \), \( \text{Br} \), \( \text{I} \)), or other diatomic species. 4. **Consider Possible Values for \( X \):** - If \( X \) were to be a halogen, we can test common halogens: - For \( X = \text{Cl} \): \[ 2 \text{CuCl}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{CuCl} + \text{Cl}_2 \] - For \( X = \text{Br} \): \[ 2 \text{CuBr}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{CuBr} + \text{Br}_2 \] - For \( X = \text{I} \): \[ 2 \text{CuI}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{CuI} + \text{I}_2 \] 5. **Conclusion:** - The transformations for \( \text{Cl} \), \( \text{Br} \), and \( \text{I} \) all support the reaction. - Therefore, \( X^- \) can be \( \text{Cl}^- \), \( \text{Br}^- \), or \( \text{I}^- \). - Given the options, if \( \text{I} \) is specifically mentioned in the options, then \( X^- \) can be \( \text{I}^- \). Thus, the answer is that \( X^- \) can be \( \text{I}^- \).
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