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CH3-C-=Noverset(H2"O"//Delta)rarr(A)over...

`CH_3-C-=Noverset(H_2"O"//Delta)rarr(A)overset(H_2"O"//H^+)rarr(B)(A) and (B)` respectively are

A

`CH_3-overset(O)overset(||)C-NH_2and CH_3COOH`

B

`CH_3COONH_4and CH_3COOH`

C

`CH_3CONH_2 and CH_3COONH_4`

D

`CH_3-CH=NH and CH_3COOH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we will analyze the reaction sequence step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the starting compound The starting compound is given as CH₃C≡N (methyl cyanide or acetonitrile). ### Step 2: Understand the first reaction The first reaction involves the partial hydrolysis of CH₃C≡N. Hydrolysis typically involves the addition of water (H₂O) to break chemical bonds. In this case, the triple bond between carbon and nitrogen is being hydrolyzed. ### Step 3: Determine the product A Upon partial hydrolysis of CH₃C≡N, the product formed is an amide. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3C≡N + H_2O \xrightarrow{\Delta} \text{CH}_3C(=O)NH_2 \] Thus, product A is: \[ \text{A} = \text{CH}_3C(=O)NH_2 \] This compound is known as acetamide. ### Step 4: Understand the second reaction The second step involves the further hydrolysis of product A (acetamide) in the presence of an acid (H⁺). This reaction converts the amide into a carboxylic acid. ### Step 5: Determine the product B The hydrolysis of acetamide (CH₃C(=O)NH₂) leads to the formation of acetic acid (ethanoic acid) and ammonia (NH₃). The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3C(=O)NH_2 + H_2O \xrightarrow{H^+} \text{CH}_3COOH + NH_3 \] Thus, product B is: \[ \text{B} = \text{CH}_3COOH \] This compound is known as acetic acid. ### Final Answer - Product A: **CH₃C(=O)NH₂** (Acetamide) - Product B: **CH₃COOH** (Acetic Acid) ---
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