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The IUPAC name of CH3-underset(CONH2)und...

The IUPAC name of `CH_3-underset(CONH_2)underset(|)C=CH-CH_2-underset(OH)underset(|)overset(O)overset(||)C` is

A

4 - carbamoylpent -3- enoic acid

B

4 - amido -4- methyl -but -3- enoic acid

C

3-amido -but-2-enecarboxylic acid

D

4-carboxy -2-methyl - but -2-enamide

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the IUPAC name of the compound `CH3-C(CONH2)=CH-CH2-C(OH)=O`, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Functional Groups The compound contains two main functional groups: 1. A carboxylic acid group (-COOH) 2. An amide group (-CONH2) ### Step 2: Determine the Priority of Functional Groups According to IUPAC nomenclature rules, the carboxylic acid group has a higher priority than the amide group. Therefore, we will number the carbon chain starting from the carboxylic acid group. ### Step 3: Number the Carbon Chain Starting from the carboxylic acid group, we will number the carbon atoms: 1. COOH (carbon 1) 2. Carbon 2 (attached to COOH) 3. Carbon 3 (attached to carbon 2) 4. Carbon 4 (attached to carbon 3) 5. Carbon 5 (attached to carbon 4) This gives us a total of 5 carbon atoms in the main chain. ### Step 4: Identify the Substituents - At carbon 4, we have the amide group (-CONH2), which is referred to as a "carbamide" in IUPAC naming. - At carbon 3, we have a double bond (C=C). ### Step 5: Construct the Name The base name is derived from the longest carbon chain which is pentanoic acid (5 carbons with a carboxylic acid). The presence of the double bond indicates that we will use the suffix "-enoic acid". - The amide group at carbon 4 will be named as "4-carbamoyl". - The double bond is located between carbon 3 and carbon 4, so we will indicate that with "3-eno". Putting it all together, the IUPAC name is: **4-carbamoyl-pent-3-enoic acid** ### Final Answer: The IUPAC name of the compound is **4-carbamoyl-pent-3-enoic acid**.
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