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The wave number of first line of Balmer ...

The wave number of first line of Balmer series of hydrogen is `1520m^(-1)`. The wave number of first Balmer line of `Li^(2+)` ion in `m^(-1)` is x. Find the vlaue of `(x)/(100)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the wave number \( x \) for the first line of the Balmer series of the \( Li^{2+} \) ion and then compute \( \frac{x}{100} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Formula for Wave Number**: The wave number \( \bar{\nu} \) for a hydrogen-like atom can be expressed using the formula: \[ \bar{\nu} = z^2 \cdot R \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] where: - \( z \) = atomic number - \( R \) = Rydberg constant (approximately \( 1.097 \times 10^7 \, \text{m}^{-1} \)) - \( n_1 \) = lower energy level (for the first line of the Balmer series, \( n_1 = 2 \)) - \( n_2 \) = higher energy level (for the first line of the Balmer series, \( n_2 = 3 \)) 2. **Wave Number for Hydrogen**: For hydrogen, the wave number of the first line of the Balmer series is given as: \[ \bar{\nu}_{H} = 1520 \, \text{m}^{-1} \] 3. **Calculating Wave Number for \( Li^{2+} \)**: For the \( Li^{2+} \) ion, the atomic number \( z = 3 \). Using the same formula: \[ \bar{\nu}_{Li^{2+}} = z^2 \cdot R \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] Substituting \( z = 3 \), \( n_1 = 2 \), and \( n_2 = 3 \): \[ \bar{\nu}_{Li^{2+}} = 3^2 \cdot R \left( \frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{3^2} \right) \] Simplifying this: \[ \bar{\nu}_{Li^{2+}} = 9 \cdot R \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9} \right) \] 4. **Finding the Common Denominator**: To subtract the fractions: \[ \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{9 - 4}{36} = \frac{5}{36} \] Thus: \[ \bar{\nu}_{Li^{2+}} = 9 \cdot R \cdot \frac{5}{36} \] 5. **Substituting the Value of R**: Using \( R = 1.097 \times 10^7 \, \text{m}^{-1} \): \[ \bar{\nu}_{Li^{2+}} = 9 \cdot (1.097 \times 10^7) \cdot \frac{5}{36} \] 6. **Calculating \( \bar{\nu}_{Li^{2+}} \)**: \[ \bar{\nu}_{Li^{2+}} = \frac{9 \cdot 5 \cdot 1.097 \times 10^7}{36} \] \[ = \frac{49.365 \times 10^7}{36} \approx 1.371 \times 10^7 \, \text{m}^{-1} \] 7. **Final Calculation**: Now, we need to find \( \frac{x}{100} \): \[ x = 1.371 \times 10^7 \, \text{m}^{-1} \] \[ \frac{x}{100} = \frac{1.371 \times 10^7}{100} = 1.371 \times 10^5 \, \text{m}^{-1} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \frac{x}{100} \) is approximately \( 137.1 \).
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