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How many of these elements have more fir...

How many of these elements have more first ionization energy then boron `Li, Be, C, N, O, F, Ne`

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To determine how many elements have a first ionization energy greater than that of boron from the list `Li, Be, C, N, O, F, Ne`, we will analyze the ionization energies of each element. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionization Energy**: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom. Generally, ionization energy increases across a period from left to right due to increasing nuclear charge and decreasing atomic size. 2. **Identify the Elements**: The elements given are: Lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be), Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (F), and Neon (Ne). 3. **List the Electronic Configurations**: - Li: 1s² 2s¹ - Be: 1s² 2s² - B: 1s² 2s² 2p¹ - C: 1s² 2s² 2p² - N: 1s² 2s² 2p³ - O: 1s² 2s² 2p⁴ - F: 1s² 2s² 2p⁵ - Ne: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 4. **Analyze Ionization Energies**: - **Li**: Lower than B - **Be**: Higher than B (due to fully filled 2s subshell) - **B**: Reference point - **C**: Higher than B - **N**: Higher than B (half-filled stability) - **O**: Higher than B - **F**: Higher than B - **Ne**: Higher than B (fully filled) 5. **Count Elements with Higher Ionization Energy**: - Be: Yes - C: Yes - N: Yes - O: Yes - F: Yes - Ne: Yes The elements that have a first ionization energy greater than boron are: Be, C, N, O, F, and Ne. 6. **Total Count**: There are a total of 6 elements that have a first ionization energy greater than that of boron. ### Final Answer: **6 elements have a first ionization energy greater than boron.** ---
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