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1 - Bromo -2, 2 - dimethylcyclohexane o...

1 - Bromo -2, 2 - dimethylcyclohexane on treatment with methanol gives

A

B

C

D

all of these

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To solve the problem regarding the reaction of 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylcyclohexane with methanol, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Draw the Structure of 1-Bromo-2,2-Dimethylcyclohexane 1. Start by sketching the cyclohexane ring. 2. Add two methyl groups (–CH₃) at the 2-position. 3. Add a bromine atom (–Br) at the 1-position. **Hint:** Remember that the cyclohexane ring is a six-membered carbon ring, and the substituents should be placed according to the IUPAC naming. ### Step 2: Identify the Leaving Group 1. In the structure, the bromine (–Br) is a good leaving group. 2. When the compound reacts with methanol, the bromine will leave, creating a carbocation. **Hint:** Good leaving groups are usually halogens, and in this case, bromine is known for its ability to leave easily. ### Step 3: Formation of Carbocation 1. After bromine leaves, a positive charge (carbocation) is formed on the carbon atom where bromine was attached. 2. The structure now has a carbocation at the 1-position, with two methyl groups still attached at the 2-position. **Hint:** A carbocation is a positively charged carbon atom that is often stabilized by adjacent alkyl groups. ### Step 4: Possible Rearrangements 1. The carbocation can undergo rearrangement. One possible rearrangement is a 1,2-methyl shift where one of the methyl groups from the 2-position moves to the 1-position. 2. This results in a more stable tertiary carbocation. **Hint:** Rearrangements often lead to more stable carbocations, which can influence the products formed. ### Step 5: Elimination Reaction with Methanol 1. The carbocation can lose a proton (H⁺) to form a double bond. 2. The double bond can form in several positions: - Between the 1-position and the 2-position. - Between the 2-position and the 3-position. - Between the two methyl groups. **Hint:** The elimination reaction typically results in the formation of alkenes, and the position of the double bond can vary based on the stability of the resulting alkene. ### Step 6: Possible Products 1. The possible products from this reaction can include: - An alkene with a double bond between the 1 and 2 positions. - An alkene with a double bond between the 2 and 3 positions. - An alkene with a double bond between the two methyl groups. **Hint:** Consider the stability of the alkenes formed; more substituted alkenes are generally more stable. ### Final Summary The treatment of 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylcyclohexane with methanol can lead to multiple products due to the formation of a carbocation and subsequent elimination reactions. The main products will be various alkenes formed by the loss of a proton and the formation of double bonds in different positions.
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Knowledge Check

  • Bromoethane on treatment with alcoholic KOH gives

    A
    ethyl alcohol
    B
    butane
    C
    methane
    D
    ethylene
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