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A solution of I(2) in aqueous Kl on reac...

A solution of `I_(2)` in aqueous Kl on reaction with an aqueous solution of `Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)` gets decolourised. The reaction taking place here is

A

`Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)+H_(2)O+I_(2)rarrNa_(2)S_(2)O_(4)+2HI`

B

`2Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)+I_(2)rarrNa_(2)S_(4)O_(6)+2NaI`

C

`Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)+2H_(2)O+2I_(2)rarrNa_(2)S_(2)O_(5)+4HI`

D

`Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)+2H_(2)O+2I_(2)rarrNa_(2)S_(4)O_(8)+4HI`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the reaction that occurs when a solution of iodine (I₂) in aqueous potassium iodide (KI) reacts with sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants:** - We have iodine (I₂) dissolved in potassium iodide (KI). - We are reacting this with sodium thiosulfate (Na₂S₂O₃). 2. **Understand the Nature of the Reaction:** - Iodine (I₂) is a brownish color in solution. The reaction with sodium thiosulfate will lead to a decolorization of this solution. - Sodium thiosulfate acts as a reducing agent in this reaction. 3. **Write the Reaction Equation:** - The balanced chemical reaction can be written as: \[ I_2 + 2 Na_2S_2O_3 \rightarrow Na_2S_4O_6 + 2 NaI \] - Here, iodine (I₂) is reduced to iodide ions (NaI), and sodium thiosulfate is oxidized to tetrathionate (Na₂S₄O₆). 4. **Explain the Decolorization:** - The decolorization occurs because the brown color of iodine disappears as it is converted into colorless iodide ions (NaI). - The formation of tetrathionate (Na₂S₄O₆) is responsible for the change in color. 5. **Determine the Correct Option:** - Based on the reaction, we can conclude that the correct option is the one that represents the formation of Na₂S₄O₆ and NaI from the reaction of I₂ with Na₂S₂O₃. ### Final Answer: The reaction taking place here is: \[ I_2 + 2 Na_2S_2O_3 \rightarrow Na_2S_4O_6 + 2 NaI \] Thus, the correct option is **B**.
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