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Given that r(n-1)+r(n)=r(n+1) where r re...

Given that `r_(n-1)+r_(n)=r_(n+1)` where r represents Bohr's orbit for `(n-1)^("th"),n^("th")` and `(n+1)^("th")` orbit, then n is

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To solve the problem, we start with the given equation: \[ r_{n-1} + r_n = r_{n+1} \] ### Step 1: Understand the relationship of the radius in Bohr's model In Bohr's model of the atom, the radius of the nth orbit is given by the formula: \[ r_n \propto \frac{n^2}{Z} \] where \( Z \) is the atomic number. For simplicity, we can express the radius as: \[ r_n = k \cdot n^2 \] where \( k \) is a constant that depends on \( Z \). ### Step 2: Write the expressions for \( r_{n-1} \), \( r_n \), and \( r_{n+1} \) Using the formula for the radius, we can write: - \( r_{n-1} = k \cdot (n-1)^2 \) - \( r_n = k \cdot n^2 \) - \( r_{n+1} = k \cdot (n+1)^2 \) ### Step 3: Substitute these expressions into the equation Substituting these expressions into the given equation: \[ k \cdot (n-1)^2 + k \cdot n^2 = k \cdot (n+1)^2 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation We can factor out \( k \) (assuming \( k \neq 0 \)): \[ (n-1)^2 + n^2 = (n+1)^2 \] Expanding each term: - Left side: \[ (n-1)^2 = n^2 - 2n + 1 \] \[ n^2 = n^2 \] So, \[ (n-1)^2 + n^2 = n^2 - 2n + 1 + n^2 = 2n^2 - 2n + 1 \] - Right side: \[ (n+1)^2 = n^2 + 2n + 1 \] Now we have: \[ 2n^2 - 2n + 1 = n^2 + 2n + 1 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 2n^2 - 2n + 1 - n^2 - 2n - 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ n^2 - 4n = 0 \] ### Step 6: Factor the quadratic equation Factoring out \( n \): \[ n(n - 4) = 0 \] This gives us two solutions: 1. \( n = 0 \) 2. \( n = 4 \) Since \( n \) represents the principal quantum number of an orbit, we discard \( n = 0 \) as it does not correspond to a physical orbit. ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( n \) is: \[ n = 4 \]
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