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In which of the following minerals, Al i...

In which of the following minerals, `Al` is present ?
1. Fluorspar
2. Mica
3. Feldspar
4. Cryolite

A

1, 2, 3

B

1, 2, 4

C

2, 3, 4

D

1, 2, 3, 4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine in which of the given minerals aluminum (Al) is present, we will analyze the molecular formulas of each mineral listed in the question. 1. **Fluorspar**: The chemical formula for fluorspar is CaF₂ (calcium fluoride). This mineral does not contain aluminum. 2. **Mica**: The chemical formula for mica is KAl₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂. This formula indicates the presence of aluminum (Al) in the structure of mica. 3. **Feldspar**: The chemical formula for feldspar can vary, but a common one is K₂O·Al₂O₃·6SiO₂. This formula shows that feldspar contains aluminum (Al). 4. **Cryolite**: The chemical formula for cryolite is Na₃AlF₆. This formula also indicates the presence of aluminum (Al). Now, summarizing the findings: - **Fluorspar**: No Al - **Mica**: Contains Al - **Feldspar**: Contains Al - **Cryolite**: Contains Al Thus, the minerals that contain aluminum are **Mica, Feldspar, and Cryolite**. **Final Answer**: 2 (Mica), 3 (Feldspar), and 4 (Cryolite) contain aluminum.
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