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Consider a function f(x)=x^(x), AA x in ...

Consider a function `f(x)=x^(x), AA x in [1, oo)`. If `g(x)` is the inverse function of `f(x)`, then the value of `g'(4)` is equal to

A

`log_(2)e`

B

`(1)/(2)log_(2e)e`

C

`(1)/(4)log_(2e)e`

D

`(1)/(2)log_(2)2e`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( g'(4) \) where \( g(x) \) is the inverse function of \( f(x) = x^x \) for \( x \in [1, \infty) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between \( g \) and \( f \)**: Since \( g(x) \) is the inverse of \( f(x) \), we have: \[ g(f(x)) = x \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \) gives: \[ g'(f(x)) \cdot f'(x) = 1 \] Therefore, \[ g'(f(x)) = \frac{1}{f'(x)} \] 2. **Calculate \( f'(x) \)**: We start with \( f(x) = x^x \). To differentiate \( f(x) \), we can use logarithmic differentiation: \[ y = x^x \implies \log y = x \log x \] Differentiating both sides: \[ \frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} = \log x + 1 \] Thus, \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = y(\log x + 1) = x^x (\log x + 1) \] Therefore, we have: \[ f'(x) = x^x (\log x + 1) \] 3. **Find \( g'(4) \)**: We need to find \( g'(4) \). First, we need to determine \( x \) such that \( f(x) = 4 \): \[ x^x = 4 \] We can find that \( x = 2 \) satisfies this equation since \( 2^2 = 4 \). Therefore, \( f(2) = 4 \). 4. **Substituting back to find \( g'(4) \)**: Now, substituting \( x = 2 \) into the expression for \( g' \): \[ g'(4) = g'(f(2)) = \frac{1}{f'(2)} \] We need to calculate \( f'(2) \): \[ f'(2) = 2^2 (\log 2 + 1) = 4(\log 2 + 1) \] Thus, \[ g'(4) = \frac{1}{4(\log 2 + 1)} \] 5. **Final expression**: Therefore, the value of \( g'(4) \) is: \[ g'(4) = \frac{1}{4(\log 2 + 1)} \]
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